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玉米胚乳蔗糖合酶mRNA的体外翻译

Translation of Zea mays endosperm sucrose-synthase mRNA in vitro.

作者信息

Wöstemeyer J, Behrens U, Merckelbach A, Müller M, Starlinger P

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1981;114(1):39-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06168.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06168.x
PMID:6452264
Abstract

mRNA of 23-day-old maize endosperm was translated both in wheat germ extracts and rabbit reticulocyte lysates. A protein with an apparent molecular weight of 88,000 comigrates in dodecylsulfate/polyacrylamide electrophoresis with sucrose synthase. This protein is precipitated with an antiserum against sucrose synthase and shows the same protease digestion pattern as the enzyme. It is not synthesized with mRNA extracted from sh/sh mutant kernels lacking sucrose synthase. By these criteria, the protein is the translation product in vitro of sucrose synthase mRNA. The separation of mRNA in methylmercury-hydroxide--agarose gels and subsequent translation indicates a length of sucrose synthase mRNA of 2800 nucleotides which is compatible with the coding length necessary for a protein with a molecular weight of 88,000 plus untranslated sequences.

摘要

23日龄玉米胚乳的mRNA在小麦胚芽提取物和兔网织红细胞裂解物中均能被翻译。一种表观分子量为88,000的蛋白质在十二烷基硫酸盐/聚丙烯酰胺电泳中与蔗糖合酶迁移率相同。该蛋白质能被抗蔗糖合酶的抗血清沉淀,并且显示出与该酶相同的蛋白酶消化模式。它不能用从缺乏蔗糖合酶的sh/sh突变体籽粒中提取的mRNA合成。根据这些标准,该蛋白质是蔗糖合酶mRNA的体外翻译产物。在氢氧化甲基汞-琼脂糖凝胶中分离mRNA并随后进行翻译表明,蔗糖合酶mRNA的长度为2800个核苷酸,这与一个分子量为88,000的蛋白质加上非翻译序列所需的编码长度相符。

相似文献

1
Translation of Zea mays endosperm sucrose-synthase mRNA in vitro.玉米胚乳蔗糖合酶mRNA的体外翻译
Eur J Biochem. 1981;114(1):39-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06168.x.
2
A cDNA clone from Zea mays endosperm sucrose synthetase mRNA.来自玉米胚乳蔗糖合成酶mRNA的一个cDNA克隆。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Dec 20;8(24):6175-88. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.24.6175.
3
Translation of the mRNA for rabbit uteroglobin in cell-free systems. Evidence for a precursor protein.兔子宫珠蛋白mRNA在无细胞系统中的翻译。前体蛋白的证据。
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Apr 15;64(1):15-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10270.x.
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Metabolic regulation of rice alpha-amylase and sucrose synthase genes in planta.水稻α-淀粉酶和蔗糖合酶基因在植物体内的代谢调控
Plant J. 1992 Jul;2(4):517-23.
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Isolation and in vitro translation of zein messenger ribonucleic acid.玉米醇溶蛋白信使核糖核酸的分离与体外翻译
Biochemistry. 1976 Dec 14;15(25):5506-11. doi: 10.1021/bi00670a014.
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Expression of sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) in non-photosynthetic tissues of maize.蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)在玉米非光合组织中的表达
Mol Cells. 2004 Jun 30;17(3):404-9.
7
Electrophoretic fractionation and translation in vitro of poly(rA)-containing RNA from maize endosperm. Evidence of two mRNAs coding for zein protein.玉米胚乳中含聚(A)RNA的电泳分级分离及体外翻译。两种编码醇溶蛋白的信使核糖核酸的证据。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Dec;92(2):605-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12783.x.
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Genetic evidence that the two isozymes of sucrose synthase present in developing maize endosperm are critical, one for cell wall integrity and the other for starch biosynthesis.遗传学证据表明,发育中的玉米胚乳中存在的两种蔗糖合酶同工酶至关重要,一种负责细胞壁完整性,另一种负责淀粉生物合成。
Mol Gen Genet. 1998 Jul;259(1):88-96. doi: 10.1007/s004380050792.
9
The enzymatic deficiency conditioned by the shrunken-1 mutations in maize.由玉米中shrunken-1突变导致的酶缺陷。
Biochem Genet. 1976 Dec;14(11-12):1041-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00485135.
10
The regulation of gene expression in transformed maize aleurone and endosperm protoplasts. Analysis of promoter activity, intron enhancement, and mRNA untranslated regions on expression.转化玉米糊粉层和胚乳原生质体中基因表达的调控。启动子活性、内含子增强作用以及mRNA非翻译区对表达的分析。
Plant Physiol. 1994 Nov;106(3):929-39. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.3.929.

引用本文的文献

1
Mucronate, Mc, a dominant gene of maize which interacts with opaque-2 to suppress zein synthesis.芒状,Mc,玉米中的一个显性基因,与 opaque-2 相互作用以抑制醇溶蛋白的合成。
Theor Appl Genet. 1983 May;65(2):123-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00264879.
2
The Shrunken gene on chromosome 9 of Zea mays L is expressed in various plant tissues and encodes an anaerobic protein.玉米9号染色体上的皱缩基因在植物的各种组织中表达,并编码一种厌氧蛋白。
Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Dec;205(3):461-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00338083.
3
Circular extrachromosomal DNA codes for a surface protein in the (+) mating type of the zygomycete Absidia glauca.
环状染色体外DNA编码接合菌灰绿犁头霉(Absidia glauca)(+)交配型中的一种表面蛋白。
Curr Genet. 1992 Oct;22(4):319-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00317929.