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[影响工程行业工人工时损失数量的气象因素(作者译)]

[The meteorological factors influencing the number of man-hours lost by workers in the engineering industry (author's transl)].

作者信息

Marcinkowski J T, Maczyński B, Gostyński M, Zyniewicz H

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1978 Jan;166(1):37-44.

PMID:645291
Abstract

For 4,000 men aged from 35 to 50 years, all employed in an industrial plant in Poznan a record was made of the daily number of the first sick-notes issued as a result of accidents, acute inflammation of the respiratory tract and exacerbation of chronic diseases which accounted for a total of 82 per cent of the absence from work. On the days which showed an increased incidence of accidents and exacerbations of chronic diseases, the weather charts issued by the Institute of Meteorology indicated a statistically significant and more frequent prevalence of meteorotropically active weather conditions over Poland. In contrast, the number of sicknesses due to an acute inflammation of the respiratory tract increased significantly on the day following the passage of a warm or cold weather front in Poland. Such losses of working hours also occurred more frequently during the colder season, while absence from the workplace due to accidents increased during the warm season.

摘要

针对4000名年龄在35至50岁之间、都受雇于波兹南一家工厂的男性,记录了因事故、呼吸道急性炎症和慢性病加重而开出的首张病假条的每日数量,这些原因导致的缺勤占总缺勤率的82%。在事故发生率和慢性病加重率上升的日子里,气象研究所发布的天气图显示,波兰各地气象活性天气状况在统计上显著且更频繁地出现。相比之下,在波兰暖锋或冷锋过境后的第二天,因呼吸道急性炎症导致的病假数量显著增加。此类工时损失在较冷季节也更频繁发生,而因事故导致的 workplace(此处原文有误,可能是workplace)缺勤则在温暖季节增加。

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