Sosso A
Minerva Med. 1981 Jul 7;72(27):1749-66.
An overview of current problems is accompanied by a clarification of the concepts underlying the terms "handicapped" and "rehabilitation". The main lines of intervention in the rehabilitation of handicapped subjects during the age of growth are explained, with reference to the essential matters involved in diagnosis, organisational structures, rehabilitation methods, and the comprehensiveness of treatment, education and rehabilitation. Conclusions are drawn in connection with the problems still widely discussed in this period, described - for this very reason - a period of reflection and transition. Lastly, note is taken of the many difficulties that impede the solutions, emphasis being placed on the need to sensitize society and coinvolve not only the operators and members of the family, but also all citizens. Sensitisation and involvement of this kind require reciprocal integration between the structures, and control of their planning, establishment in structures, and management at the territory levels.
对当前问题的概述伴随着对“残疾”和“康复”这两个术语背后概念的澄清。阐述了成长阶段残疾人士康复干预的主要方向,并提及诊断、组织结构、康复方法以及治疗、教育与康复的综合性等关键问题。针对这一时期仍广泛讨论的问题得出结论,正因如此,该时期被描述为一个反思与过渡的阶段。最后,指出了阻碍解决方案的诸多困难,强调有必要提高社会的敏感度,不仅要让从业者和家庭成员参与进来,还要让所有公民参与。这种敏感度的提高和参与需要各机构之间的相互整合,以及对其规划、机构设立和地区层面管理的把控。