Veselá D, Veselý D, Adámková A
Vet Med (Praha). 1981 Dec;26(12):737-41.
Twenty-seven samples of fodder wheat from the 1980 harvest, visibly attacked by mould, were analyzed for the content of zearalenone. Zearalenone was found to be present in ten samples and its content ranged from 50 to 1300 micrograms per kg. One of the five samples of pelleted feeds, taken at random, contained 14 mg zearalenone per kg. Fifty-three moulds of the genus Fusarium were isolated from the feeds. Among the 19 moulds of F. graminearum, 15 produced zearalenone; 11 moulds of F. culmorum produced zearalenone in all cases, and of the two moulds of F. tricinctum one produced zearalenone. Ten moulds of F. oxysporum, eight moulds of F. sporotrichioides and three molds of F. moniliforme did not produce any zearalenone. Under the described conditions the tested moulds produced 200 to 1200 mg of zearalenone per 1 kg.
对1980年收获的27份明显受到霉菌侵袭的饲用小麦样本进行了玉米赤霉烯酮含量分析。在10个样本中发现了玉米赤霉烯酮，其含量范围为每千克50至1300微克。随机抽取的5份颗粒饲料样本中有1份每千克含有14毫克玉米赤霉烯酮。从饲料中分离出53株镰刀菌属霉菌。在19株禾谷镰刀菌中，有15株产生玉米赤霉烯酮；所有11株燕麦镰刀菌均产生玉米赤霉烯酮，在2株三线镰刀菌中，有1株产生玉米赤霉烯酮。10株尖孢镰刀菌、8株拟枝孢镰刀菌和3株串珠镰刀菌均未产生任何玉米赤霉烯酮。在所描述的条件下，受试霉菌每1千克产生200至1200毫克玉米赤霉烯酮。
