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年轻人的缺血性脑血管疾病。印度的两个常见病因。

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the young. Two common causes in India.

作者信息

Srinivasan K

出版信息

Stroke. 1984 Jul-Aug;15(4):733-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.15.4.733.

DOI:10.1161/01.str.15.4.733
PMID:6464068
Abstract

Mandurai City is a composite of many villages with a total population not exceeding one million. Undoubtedly more than 95% of the hospital patients come from the rural areas. Our Government Hospital is the largest and reflects the medical assistance provided for people of average and low income. In our experience, 15% of cerebrovascular strokes occur in those below 40 years of age. Meningovascular neurosyphilis in men (10-15%) and puerperal cerebral venous thrombosis in women (20%) were the two commonly proved causes. Haemorrhagic stroke was uncommon. Embolic strokes from rheumatic heart disease formed 10%. In over 50%, the cause of stroke was not clear. Among 150 patients with neurosyphilis, mostly men, 25 had cerebral arterial thrombosis with stroke syndrome. This study reports on 138 patients with cerebral venous thrombosis and 7 patients with arterial thrombosis in puerperium. Mortality was 20% and quality of survival was good. The incidence, clinical picture, and diagnostic investigations are discussed with a review of literature.

摘要

曼杜赖市由许多村庄组成,总人口不超过100万。毫无疑问,超过95%的医院患者来自农村地区。我们的政府医院是最大的,体现了为普通收入和低收入人群提供的医疗救助。根据我们的经验,15%的脑血管中风发生在40岁以下人群中。男性的脑膜血管性神经梅毒(10 - 15%)和女性的产褥期脑静脉血栓形成(20%)是两个常见的已证实病因。出血性中风并不常见。风湿性心脏病引起的栓塞性中风占10%。超过50%的中风病因不明。在150例神经梅毒患者中,大多数为男性,25例出现脑动脉血栓形成并伴有中风综合征。本研究报告了138例产褥期脑静脉血栓形成患者和7例产褥期动脉血栓形成患者。死亡率为20%,生存质量良好。结合文献综述,对发病率、临床表现和诊断检查进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the young. Two common causes in India.年轻人的缺血性脑血管疾病。印度的两个常见病因。
Stroke. 1984 Jul-Aug;15(4):733-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.15.4.733.
2
[Cerebrovascular diseases in pregnancy and puerperium].[妊娠期及产褥期脑血管疾病]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1996 Jun-Jul;152(6-7):422-40.
3
Cerebrovascular disease in north-west India: a study of necropsy material.印度西北部的脑血管疾病:尸检材料研究
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;52(4):512-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.4.512.
4
[Pregnancy, puerperium and cerebrovascular disease].[妊娠、产褥期与脑血管疾病]
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1996 Jun;54(2):212-5. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1996000200006.
5
Stroke during pregnancy and puerperium in young females below the age of 40 years as a result of cerebral venous/venous sinus thrombosis.
Jpn Heart J. 1980 Mar;21(2):171-83. doi: 10.1536/ihj.21.171.
6
Cerebral strokes associated with pregnancy and the puerperium.与妊娠和产褥期相关的脑卒中
Br Med J. 1968 Jul 27;3(5612):214-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5612.214.
7
[Ischemic cerebrovascular syndrome of pregnancy and the puerperium].
Neurologia. 1992 Aug-Sep;7(7):181-4.
8
[Cerebral venous thrombosis and arterial infarction in pregnancy and puerperium. A series of 60 cases].
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1995 Oct;151(10):563-8.
9
Cerebral venous and arterial thrombosis in pregnancy and puerperium. A study of 135 patients.妊娠和产褥期的脑静脉和动脉血栓形成。135例患者的研究。
Angiology. 1983 Nov;34(11):731-46. doi: 10.1177/000331978303401107.
10
[Thrombosis of cerebral cortical veins and sagittal sinus in the puerperium].产褥期大脑皮质静脉和矢状窦血栓形成
Harefuah. 1970 Sep 1;79(5):213-6.

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