Schatzker J, Glynn M K, Ritter D
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1984;103(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00451312.
A high incidence of acetabular loosening following total hip arthroplasty is emerging as long term follow-up studies become available. The Müller and Burch-Schneider acetabular supports are indicated for acetabular deficiencies which are frequently present during revision hip arthroplasty. The Burch-Schneider support is indicated where the deficiencies are of such magnitude that the Müller ring does not have stable seating prior to screw fixation. These devices bring the resultant of forces across the hip joint under the acetabular roof and provide metal backing for the acetabular cup. They have the additional advantage of screw fixation which in the Müller ring is in line with the resultant of forces across the hip joint. In a one to three year follow-up of twenty-five hip replacements in twenty-four patients, the Müller support ring was used in twenty hips and the Burch-Schneider in five hips. The results were satisfactory and indicate that these supports are valuable in the treatment of patients with acetabular deficiencies.
随着长期随访研究的开展,全髋关节置换术后髋臼松动的高发生率日益显现。Müller髋臼支撑装置和Burch-Schneider髋臼支撑装置适用于髋臼缺损,而髋臼缺损在髋关节翻修手术中经常出现。当髋臼缺损严重到Müller环在螺钉固定前无法稳定就位时,则使用Burch-Schneider支撑装置。这些装置将髋关节受力合力转移至髋臼顶下方,并为髋臼杯提供金属衬背。它们还有螺钉固定的额外优势,在Müller环中,螺钉固定与髋关节受力合力方向一致。在对24例患者的25例髋关节置换手术进行的1至3年随访中,20例髋关节使用了Müller支撑环,5例使用了Burch-Schneider支撑环。结果令人满意,表明这些支撑装置在治疗髋臼缺损患者方面具有重要价值。