衰老、性别角色取向与适应：墨西哥裔美国人的三代人研究。
Aging, sex-role orientation, and adjustment: a three-generations study of Mexican Americans.
作者信息
Markides K S, Vernon S W
出版信息
J Gerontol. 1984 Sep;39(5):586-91. doi: 10.1093/geronj/39.5.586.
The effect of sex-role orientation on psychological well-being was investigated with data from a three-generations study of Mexican Americans. More specifically, we examined the hypothesis that less traditional sex-role orientation is positively related to psychological well-being (other things equal) and that this relationship is stronger among the older than among younger generations. Traditional sex-role orientation was positively related to depression among older women, lending partial support to the hypothesis. Among men, however, traditional sex-role orientation was not related to well-being in the older generation but was related to both depression and life satisfaction in the younger generation. The interactive effects of marital status and retirement status with sex-role orientation were also examined but were not found to be significant.
利用对墨西哥裔美国人的三代研究数据，调查了性别角色取向对心理健康的影响。更具体地说，我们检验了以下假设：较少传统的性别角色取向与心理健康呈正相关（在其他条件相同的情况下），并且这种关系在老年人中比在年轻人中更强。传统的性别角色取向与老年女性的抑郁呈正相关，这为该假设提供了部分支持。然而，在男性中，传统的性别角色取向与老一代的幸福感无关，但与年轻一代的抑郁和生活满意度都有关。还研究了婚姻状况和退休状况与性别角色取向的交互作用，但未发现显著影响。
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