Wrench J G, Irvine R
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Sep;34(266):477-81.
Men between the ages of 25 and 45 years attending a surgery were screened for risk of heart disease. An ;at-risk' group of 188 men were identified and 118 of them (63 per cent) accepted an invitation to attend a coronary heart disease prevention clinic at the practice. A sample of the attending group showed favourable changes in risk factors one year later.Subsamples of 20 men from the attending and non-attending groups were interviewed at the clinic or at home; they showed significant differences with respect to employment status, family history of myocardial infarction and knowledge about coronary heart disease as a cause of death in the United Kingdom. Implications for preventive programmes of this nature are discussed, and the need to utilize routine doctor-patient contacts for health education and prevention is stressed.
对到外科就诊的年龄在25至45岁之间的男性进行了心脏病风险筛查。确定了188名“高危”男性,其中118人(63%)接受邀请到该诊所参加冠心病预防门诊。一年后,就诊组的一个样本显示危险因素有了有利变化。从就诊组和未就诊组中分别抽取20名男性的子样本,在诊所或家中对他们进行了访谈;结果显示,他们在就业状况、心肌梗死家族史以及对冠心病作为英国死因的了解方面存在显著差异。讨论了这类预防项目的意义,并强调了利用常规医患接触进行健康教育和预防的必要性。