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[使用宫颈锥切术对II期子宫内膜癌进行术前诊断]

[Preoperative diagnosis for stage II endometrial carcinoma using endocervical conization].

作者信息

Fukuda K, Masubuchi S, Masubuchi K

出版信息

Gan No Rinsho. 1984 Jul;30(8):933-6.

PMID:6471397
Abstract

It is generally difficult to identify stage II endometrial carcinoma correctly. To differentiate cervical involvement, endocervical conization was performed on 31 patients with endometrial cancer between May 1982 and September 1983. The preoperative diagnosis of stage II endometrial carcinoma was confirmed by postoperative histologic examination. In stage I patients, there was no microscopic cervical involvement after the operation. Fractional curettage and hysteroscopy are commonly used to detect stage II endometrial carcinoma. However, these examinations may overlook cervical stromal invasion. Endocervical conization is a simple procedure and highly useful to detect cervical stromal involvement. We recommend the of endocervical conization combined with hysteroscopy to diagnose stage II endometrial carcinoma.

摘要

准确识别Ⅱ期子宫内膜癌通常比较困难。为鉴别宫颈受累情况,1982年5月至1983年9月期间,对31例子宫内膜癌患者进行了宫颈锥切术。术后组织学检查证实了术前对Ⅱ期子宫内膜癌的诊断。在Ⅰ期患者中,术后未发现显微镜下宫颈受累情况。分段刮宫和宫腔镜检查常用于检测Ⅱ期子宫内膜癌。然而,这些检查可能会忽略宫颈间质浸润。宫颈锥切术是一种简单的操作,对检测宫颈间质受累非常有用。我们建议采用宫颈锥切术联合宫腔镜检查来诊断Ⅱ期子宫内膜癌。

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