Chasnoff I J, Burns W J
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984 Aug;26(4):484-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04475.x.
A Moro Scale was developed to evaluate the immediate and prolonged effects of neonatal addiction in two matched groups of infants, one delivered to women on low-dose methadone maintenance, the other delivered to drug-free mothers. The Moro reaction was elicited five times in succession in each infant and the most complete reaction was scored on a 20-point scale. There were significant differences between the two groups in mean Moro scores at all ages, and in the duration of the Moro reaction. Significant relationships also were found between total Moro scores and certain items on the Brazelton Scale. The Moro Scale score provides a method of following addicted newborns through the process of withdrawal, and of evaluating CNS irritability and possible early cerebral damage.
一种莫罗量表被开发出来，用于评估两组匹配婴儿中新生儿成瘾的即时和长期影响，一组婴儿的母亲接受低剂量美沙酮维持治疗，另一组婴儿的母亲未使用药物。对每个婴儿连续引发五次莫罗反射，并根据20分制对最完整的反应进行评分。两组在所有年龄段的平均莫罗评分以及莫罗反射的持续时间上存在显著差异。在莫罗总分与布雷泽尔顿量表上的某些项目之间也发现了显著的相关性。莫罗量表评分提供了一种在戒断过程中跟踪成瘾新生儿以及评估中枢神经系统易激惹性和可能的早期脑损伤的方法。
