Lavie P, Matanya Y, Yehuda S
Int J Neurosci. 1984 Apr;23(2):111-5. doi: 10.3109/00207458408985352.
Eleven right-handed females were awakened from REM and NONREM sleep and tested on three tests designed to measure functions attributed to the left hemisphere and on three tests designed to measure right hemisphere function. A significant shift in cognitive profile was found in the direction of right hemisphere dominance after waking from REM sleep, and left hemisphere dominance after waking from NONREM sleep. Comparison of the cognitive shifts in females to that observed in males revealed a significant interaction of gender and awakening condition. Females showed a larger increase in right hemisphere performance following awakening from REM sleep relative to NONREM sleep, and a smaller increase in left hemisphere performance following awakening from NONREM sleep relative to REM sleep. The reverse trend was found for males.
11名右利手女性从快速眼动睡眠和非快速眼动睡眠中被唤醒，并接受了三项旨在测量左半球功能的测试以及三项旨在测量右半球功能的测试。结果发现，从快速眼动睡眠中醒来后，认知特征明显向右侧半球优势方向转变，而从非快速眼动睡眠中醒来后则向左侧半球优势方向转变。将女性的认知转变与男性的进行比较，发现性别和觉醒状态之间存在显著的交互作用。与从非快速眼动睡眠中醒来相比，女性从快速眼动睡眠中醒来后右半球表现的提升更大，而与从快速眼动睡眠中醒来相比，从非快速眼动睡眠中醒来后左半球表现的提升更小。男性则呈现相反的趋势。
