Brown J, Dreesen D W, Smith J S, Sumner J W
J Biol Stand. 1984 Jul;12(3):233-40. doi: 10.1016/s0092-1157(84)80001-3.
In a trial to test the immunogenicity and the safety of a rabies human diploid vaccine it was found that the geometric mean titre (GMT) of individuals immunized with other rabies vaccines within two years of the trial was statistically significantly smaller than the GMT of individuals immunized with other rabies vaccines more than two years prior to the trial (Scheffé test, 5% level of probability). Since this result was unexpected, an unplanned analysis of the data was undertaken. Rapid fluorescent focus inhibition titres are expressed as international units per milliliter of serum (IU/ml). The IU/ml titres, based upon logarithmic calculations, are a coarse arithmetic measurement. A proposed index system for these titres smooths out this coarseness and permits meaningful statistical comparisons.
在一项测试人用狂犬病二倍体细胞疫苗免疫原性和安全性的试验中,发现试验两年内接受过其他狂犬病疫苗免疫的个体的几何平均滴度(GMT)在统计学上显著低于试验两年多以前接受过其他狂犬病疫苗免疫的个体的GMT(谢费检验,5%概率水平)。由于这一结果出乎意料,因此对数据进行了非计划分析。快速荧光灶抑制滴度以每毫升血清的国际单位(IU/ml)表示。基于对数计算的IU/ml滴度是一种粗略的算术测量值。针对这些滴度提出的一个指数系统消除了这种粗略性,并允许进行有意义的统计比较。