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幼儿期的极端贫困——I. 来自一个特殊家庭的三兄弟姐妹的不同结局

Extreme deprivation in early childhood--I. Diverse outcomes for three siblings from an extraordinary family.

作者信息

Skuse D

出版信息

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;25(4):523-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb00171.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb00171.x
PMID:6480729
Abstract

An unusual family is described which has been studied for several years. Accounts are given of the later development of two sisters who had suffered severe social and emotional deprivation in infancy. One girl appears to have completely recovered. The other remains handicapped, mainly in language skills, and shows a variety of autistic features. She is also microcephalic as is their mother. The development of a half brother who was raised elsewhere is recounted. He is an albino, severely mentally retarded and autistic. The later discrepancies in development of these children are discussed, with reference to former case studies of extreme deprivation in early childhood.

摘要

本文描述了一个经过数年研究的特殊家庭。文中讲述了两名在婴儿期遭受严重社会和情感剥夺的姐妹的后期发展情况。其中一个女孩似乎已完全康复。另一个女孩仍然存在缺陷,主要是语言能力方面,并表现出各种自闭症特征。她和她们的母亲一样患有小头畸形。文中还讲述了在其他地方长大的同父异母哥哥的发展情况。他是一名白化病患者,严重智力迟钝且患有自闭症。本文参照以前关于幼儿期极端剥夺的案例研究,讨论了这些孩子后期发展的差异。

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Extreme deprivation in early childhood--I. Diverse outcomes for three siblings from an extraordinary family.幼儿期的极端贫困——I. 来自一个特殊家庭的三兄弟姐妹的不同结局
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;25(4):523-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb00171.x.
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Extreme deprivation in early childhood--II. Theoretical issues and a comparative review.幼儿期的极端贫困——II. 理论问题与比较综述。
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Children born to mentally retarded women: a 1-21 year follow-up study of 41 cases.智障女性所生孩子:41例病例的1至21年随访研究
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引用本文的文献

1
Case report: successful treatment of a case of extreme isolation.病例报告:成功治疗一例极度隔离病例。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jan;4(1):39-45. doi: 10.1007/BF01987965.
2
Autism and pervasive developmental disorders: concepts and diagnostic issues.自闭症与广泛性发育障碍:概念及诊断问题
J Autism Dev Disord. 1987 Jun;17(2):159-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01495054.