Mawad M E, Hilal S K, Michelsen W J, Stein B, Ganti S R
Radiology. 1984 Nov;153(2):401-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.153.2.6484172.
Selective carotid angiography and computed tomography were used in a study of the association of occlusive vascular disease with cerebral arteriovenous malformations in 13 patients. The arterial occlusions ranged from focal stenosis in the major artery supplying the malformation to complete occlusion of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery with subsequent development of "moyamoya" collaterals. The majority of the arterial occlusions were proximal to the vascular malformation. Some, however, extended distal to the major branch supplying the arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Selective angiography with subtraction techniques defines the distinct angioarchitecture of these AVMs and the associated stenoses and collateral telangiectases.
在一项针对13例患者的研究中，采用了选择性颈动脉血管造影和计算机断层扫描，以研究闭塞性血管疾病与脑动静脉畸形之间的关联。动脉闭塞范围从供应畸形的主要动脉的局灶性狭窄到鞍上颈内动脉完全闭塞，随后出现“烟雾病”侧支循环。大多数动脉闭塞位于血管畸形的近端。然而，有些闭塞延伸至供应动静脉畸形（AVM）的主要分支的远端。采用减影技术的选择性血管造影可明确这些AVM独特的血管结构以及相关的狭窄和侧支毛细血管扩张。
