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哥伦比亚放牧牛身上微小牛蜱的寄生负荷

Boophilus microplus tick burdens on grazing cattle in Colombia.

作者信息

Aycardi E, Benavides E, Garcia O, Mateus G, Henao F, Zuluaga F N

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 1984 May;16(2):78-84. doi: 10.1007/BF02239849.

Abstract

This study was conducted at Carimagua Research Centre in a well-drained savanna area in the eastern plains of Colombia. The objectives were to note the effect of ecological factors on tick burdens, principally the effect of the environment given by four grasses on the seasonal variations of tick populations. Adult female tick counts were carried out on heifers grazing four pastures and tick larvae on the grass detected by cloth dragging. Tick counts were significantly higher on animals grazing Brachiaria decumbens than those grazing Andropogon gayanus, Melinis minutiflora or native pastures. Tick larvae counts on the grass showed a similar tendency. Introduced grasses and intensification of production will require greater care to control tick infestations since increases in stocking rate and ground coverage could augment tick populations.

摘要

本研究在哥伦比亚东部平原排水良好的稀树草原地区的卡里马瓜研究中心进行。目的是记录生态因素对蜱虫负荷的影响,主要是四种草所构成的环境对蜱虫种群季节性变化的影响。对在四个牧场放牧的小母牛进行成年雌蜱计数,并通过布拖法检测草地上的蜱幼虫。在放牧俯仰臂形草的动物身上的蜱虫计数显著高于放牧蔗茅、细花鼠尾粟或天然牧场的动物。草地上的蜱幼虫计数也呈现类似趋势。引入的草种和生产集约化将需要更加小心地控制蜱虫侵扰,因为饲养密度和地面覆盖率的增加可能会使蜱虫种群增多。

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