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与职业性接触环氧乙烷相关的姐妹染色单体交换

Sister-chromatid exchanges in association with occupational exposure to ethylene oxide.

作者信息

Stolley P D, Soper K A, Galloway S M, Nichols W W, Norman S A, Wolman S R

出版信息

Mutat Res. 1984 Oct;129(1):89-102. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(84)90127-1.

DOI:10.1016/0027-5107(84)90127-1
PMID:6493252
Abstract

Sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) frequencies in employees potentially exposed to ethylene oxide (ETO) were compared with those in unexposed control groups. Three worksites where the previous environmental control of ETO was known to have differed were chosen. Within these worksites, subjects were categorized into high potential exposed, low potential exposed and control groups. An additional community control group was obtained. Blood samples for chromosome studies of peripheral lymphocytes were drawn at several time points over a period of 24 months. The effects on SCE of age, sex, smoking habits and reader variation were considered. Worksites I, II and III, respectively, represented increasing levels of exposure. At Worksite III large differences among groups persisted over 24 months. At Worksite II, the SCEs in the high potential exposed workers were higher than those in the other groups. At no time was the low potential exposed group at Worksite II statistically significantly higher in mean SCE than the worksite controls. No consistent differences among groups were noted in Worksite I.

摘要

将可能接触环氧乙烷(ETO)的员工的姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)频率与未接触的对照组进行比较。选择了三个已知先前环氧乙烷环境控制情况不同的工作场所。在这些工作场所内,将受试者分为高潜在暴露组、低潜在暴露组和对照组。另外还设立了一个社区对照组。在24个月的时间段内的几个时间点采集外周淋巴细胞染色体研究的血样。考虑了年龄、性别、吸烟习惯和阅片者差异对SCE的影响。工作场所I、II和III分别代表暴露水平的增加。在工作场所III,各组之间的巨大差异在24个月内持续存在。在工作场所II,高潜在暴露工人的SCE高于其他组。在工作场所II,低潜在暴露组的平均SCE在任何时候都没有在统计学上显著高于工作场所对照组。在工作场所I,未观察到各组之间的一致差异。

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Workers exposed to ethylene oxide have increased incidence of sister chromatid exchange.接触环氧乙烷的工人姐妹染色单体交换发生率增加。
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引用本文的文献

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A study of sister chromatid exchange and somatic cell mutation in hospital workers exposed to ethylene oxide.一项关于接触环氧乙烷的医院工作人员的姐妹染色单体交换和体细胞突变的研究。
Environ Health Perspect. 1993 Oct;101 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):159-64. doi: 10.1289/ehp.93101s3159.
2
Genotoxic risk for humans due to work place exposure to ethylene oxide: remarkable individual differences in susceptibility.
Arch Toxicol. 1994;68(6):343-8. doi: 10.1007/s002040050080.
3
DNA-protein cross-links and sister chromatid exchange frequencies in lymphocytes and hydroxyethyl mercapturic acid in urine of ethylene oxide-exposed hospital workers.环氧乙烷暴露的医院工作人员淋巴细胞中的DNA-蛋白质交联和姐妹染色单体交换频率以及尿液中的羟乙基硫醚酸
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66(5):325-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00378365.
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Metabolic breakdown of [3H]thymidine and the inability to measure human lymphocyte proliferation by incorporation of radioactivity.[3H]胸腺嘧啶核苷的代谢分解以及通过放射性掺入来测量人淋巴细胞增殖的无能。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(13):4749-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.13.4749.