Paykel E S, Rao B M, Taylor C N
Psychol Med. 1984 Aug;14(3):559-68. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700015166.
The relationship was examined between symptoms rated in a sample of out-patient depressives, and measures of life stress derived from a separate interview. There was an association between symptoms reflecting the endogenous-neurotic distinction and life stress. However, the association was relatively weak, and was mainly with total social problems at the time of presentation, rather than with life events at onset. These findings are consistent with other studies which indicate that the absence of prior life events and the presence of the endogenous symptom pattern are only weakly related.
研究了门诊抑郁症患者样本中所评定症状与通过单独访谈得出的生活压力测量指标之间的关系。反映内源性-神经症性区分的症状与生活压力之间存在关联。然而,这种关联相对较弱,且主要与就诊时的总体社会问题有关,而非与起病时的生活事件有关。这些发现与其他研究一致,其他研究表明先前生活事件的缺失与内源性症状模式的存在之间仅有微弱关联。