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[慢性血液透析项目中饮食依从性的前瞻性研究]

[Prospective studies of diet compliance in the chronic hemodialysis program].

作者信息

Kron J, Ohme W D, Delev B

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1984 Aug;77(8):495-500.

PMID:6495899
Abstract

For 25 patients with terminal renal insufficiency predictions were made on their later dietic compliance under dialysis conditions and documented, before they were admitted to the chronic dialysis programme. These predictions were based exclusively on observation of the patients' behaviour during consultations with kidney specialists and during periods of hospitalization. In 18 cases the dietic compliance observed during the first two years of dialysis matched the prediction. It is thus also possible for a nephrologist to recognize early those patients who are likely to violate the fluid restrictions frequently during subsequent dialysis treatment. As long as those personality features and reaction types which cause non-compliance are known, normal consultation and hospital contact suffice.

摘要

对于25例终末期肾功能不全患者,在他们进入慢性透析项目之前,对其在透析条件下的后期饮食依从性进行了预测并记录。这些预测完全基于在与肾脏专科医生会诊期间以及住院期间对患者行为的观察。在18例患者中,透析头两年观察到的饮食依从性与预测相符。因此,肾病学家也有可能早期识别出那些在后续透析治疗期间可能经常违反液体限制的患者。只要知道那些导致不依从的个性特征和反应类型,正常的会诊和住院接触就足够了。

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