Haycock G B, Schwartz G J, Wisotsky D H
J Pediatr. 1978 Jul;93(1):62-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80601-5.
Estimates of body surface area were made based on measurement of 81 subjects, ranging from premature infants to adults. SA was calculated geometrically for each subject from 34 body measurements, and the values obtained compared with those based on previously published formulas and graphs. The most widely used formula, that of Du Bois and Du Bois, increasingly underestimated SA as values fell below 0.7 m2; the disparity was greatest in the newborn infant (7.96%). Closer agreement was obtained with the equations and nomograms of Body, Brody, Faber and Melcher, and Sendroy and Cecchini, although minor deviations were noted in some age ranges. The formula SA (m2) = weight (kg)0.5378 X height (cm)0.3964 X 0.024265, derived from the measured data by multiple regression analysis, gave a good fit for all values of SA from less than 0.2 m2 to greater than 2.0 m2 (r = 0.998). This formula was used to construct nomograms for estimation of SA in infants, children, and adults from height (length) and weight.
基于对81名受试者（从早产儿到成年人）的测量得出了体表面积的估计值。通过对34项身体测量数据进行几何计算得出每名受试者的体表面积，并将所得值与基于先前发表的公式和图表得出的值进行比较。最常用的公式，即杜波依斯和杜波依斯公式，当数值低于0.7平方米时，越来越低估体表面积；在新生儿中差异最大（7.96%）。与博迪、布罗迪、法贝尔和梅尔彻以及森德罗伊和切奇尼的方程和列线图的一致性更高，尽管在某些年龄范围内也注意到了微小偏差。通过多元回归分析从测量数据中得出的公式体表面积（平方米）=体重（千克）^0.5378×身高（厘米）^0.3964×0.024265，对小于0.2平方米至大于2.0平方米的所有体表面积值都拟合良好（r = 0.998）。该公式用于构建列线图，以便根据身高（身长）和体重估计婴儿、儿童和成人的体表面积。
