Fosså S D, Thorud E, Shoaib M C, Pettersen E O, Høie J, Knudsen O S
Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A. 1984 Nov;92(6):475-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1984.tb04430.x.
DNA Flow cytometric values were recorded in 66 primary breast carcinomas. Twenty-six tumors were found to be diploid whereas 40 were non-diploid. About 10% of the cells belonged to the S-phase fraction. Non-diploid tumors had significantly larger S-cell fractions (greater than 10%) than diploid ones. High tumor ploidy correlated positively with high clinical stage (stage I versus stage greater than or equal to II) and with high histological grade but was unrelated to estrogen-receptor content and menopausal status.