Holländer R
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1984 Oct;258(1):128-34. doi: 10.1016/s0176-6724(84)80017-6.
Campylobacter jejuni/coli strains were isolated from the faeces of 240 patients suffering from acute enteritis. The following characteristics were investigated: (i) growth at different temperatures, and on different substrates under either microaerophilic conditions or anaerobically, with fumarate or nitrate as terminal electron acceptors; (ii) production of H2S in cysteine-containing broth; (iii) hydrolysis of hippuric acid; (iv) DNase; (v) alkaline phosphatase; (vi) beta-lactamase; (vii) presence of menaquinone; and (viii) reduction of selenite. Based on characteristics (ii)-(v), the strains could be divided in 9 phenotypical groups. Most of the strains represented group 2 (DNase+, H2S+, hippurate hydrolysis+, alk. phosphatase-) (32%), and groups 8 (DNase-, H2S+, hippurate hydrolysis+, alk. phosphatase-) (32%). The other groups were of minor importance. On the other hand, most of the isolates from the United States (Weaver, 1981) fitted well into group 1 (DNase+, H2S+, hippurate hydrolysis+, alk. phosphatase+) which might demonstrate geographical variations among C. jejuni/coli.
空肠弯曲菌/结肠弯曲菌菌株从240例急性肠炎患者的粪便中分离得到。研究了以下特性：(i) 在不同温度下，以及在微需氧条件或厌氧条件下，以富马酸盐或硝酸盐作为末端电子受体时在不同底物上的生长情况；(ii) 在含半胱氨酸肉汤中产生H2S；(iii) 马尿酸水解；(iv) 脱氧核糖核酸酶；(v) 碱性磷酸酶；(vi) β-内酰胺酶；(vii) 甲基萘醌的存在；以及(viii) 亚硒酸盐的还原。根据特性(ii)-(v)，这些菌株可分为9个表型组。大多数菌株属于第2组（脱氧核糖核酸酶阳性、H2S阳性、马尿酸水解阳性、碱性磷酸酶阴性）（32%）和第8组（脱氧核糖核酸酶阴性、H2S阳性、马尿酸水解阳性、碱性磷酸酶阴性）（32%）。其他组的重要性较低。另一方面，来自美国的大多数分离株（韦弗，1981年）很适合第1组（脱氧核糖核酸酶阳性、H2S阳性、马尿酸水解阳性、碱性磷酸酶阳性），这可能表明空肠弯曲菌/结肠弯曲菌存在地理差异。
