McAuliffe W E, Rohman M, Wechsler H
Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1984 Winter;4(2):67-87. doi: 10.1300/J251v04n02_07.
This article examines survey data on alcohol and drug use, stress and other risk factors of impairment in nonclinical samples of physicians and medical students. Previously unpublished data on a sample of physicians-in-training showed they were healthy nonsmokers, experiencing many feelings of job stress, but were generally light drinkers and suffered few adverse effects of drinking. Young physicians and medical students were not very different from comparable non-physician populations in their use of recreational and therapeutic drugs, although the medical professionals had slightly below average use rates. Regression analyses found that recreational drug use and drinking stemmed mainly from sensation seeking, whereas therapeutic drug use was stress-related.
本文研究了关于医生和医学生非临床样本中酒精和药物使用、压力及其他损害风险因素的调查数据。此前未发表的关于实习医生样本的数据显示，他们是健康的不吸烟者，有许多工作压力感，但一般饮酒量少，饮酒的不良影响也很少。年轻医生和医学生在使用娱乐性和治疗性药物方面与类似的非医生人群没有太大差异，尽管医学专业人员的使用率略低于平均水平。回归分析发现，娱乐性药物使用和饮酒主要源于寻求刺激，而治疗性药物使用与压力有关。
