Frischauf H
Acta Med Austriaca. 1984;11(5):143-9.
The rapid development and distribution of radiation sources has given rise to an "Energy Pollution" paralleling the chemical contamination of the environment. It has become necessary to establish limits for the "non-ionizing radiation" as well as for the ionizing radiation to which attention has been given for a long time. The non-ionizing radiation now includes the non-ionizing electromagnetic waves - radio frequency, micro waves, optical radiation - and ultrasound. Specific effects of these different radiation qualities caused by variation in biochemical and biophysical characteristics of tissues as well as the related biological changes and the mechanism of radiation effects are discussed shortly. Some commonly occurring radiation sources are quoted.
辐射源的迅速发展与传播导致了一种与环境污染并行的“能量污染”。有必要为“非电离辐射”以及长期以来一直受到关注的电离辐射设定限值。非电离辐射现在包括非电离电磁波——射频、微波、光辐射——以及超声波。本文简要讨论了由组织生化和生物物理特性变化引起的这些不同辐射性质的具体效应、相关的生物学变化以及辐射效应的机制。文中列举了一些常见的辐射源。
