Schatz M
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1977 Mar;59(3):254-62. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(77)90159-2.
An approach to allergy diagnosis and treatment in the migrant population of the United States is derived from a review of selected aspects of pollen aerobiology and the nature and distribution of allergenic plants. Pollen distribution and importance are defined and divided into four relatively homogenous geographic regions of the continental United States. Botanic relationships between pollens are then summarized, especially as they relate to the methodology and results of studies of antigenic relationships between pollens. From this information, 13 mixes of tree pollens, 12 mixes of grass pollens, and 12 mixes of week pollens are proposed which would include the pollens of major and secondary importance found in the four defined geographic regions and which would be appropriate for puncture testing. Further grouping of antigens is described for use in intradermal testing and formulating treatment mixtures. A sample skin test sheet is presented which summarizes this information in a practical format.
美国移民人群过敏诊断与治疗方法源自对花粉气传生物学特定方面以及致敏植物的性质与分布的综述。明确了花粉分布及其重要性，并将美国大陆划分为四个相对同质的地理区域。接着总结了花粉之间的植物学关系，特别是它们与花粉抗原关系研究的方法和结果的关联。根据这些信息，提出了13种树木花粉混合物、12种草花粉混合物和12种杂草花粉混合物，这些混合物将包括在四个划定地理区域中发现的主要和次要重要花粉，并且适用于点刺试验。还描述了用于皮内试验和配制治疗混合物的抗原进一步分组。给出了一张样本皮肤测试表，以实用格式总结了这些信息。
