Slade P
J Psychosom Res. 1984;28(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(84)90034-5.
One hundred and eighteen women reported their experiences of symptoms on a daily basis. They were unaware that the study concerned the menstrual cycle. There was evidence of cyclic changes peaking premenstrually and menstrually for physical symptoms but psychological changes occurred randomly throughout the cycle. A possible explanation for the discrepancy between beliefs about the occurrence of symptoms and ratings of symptoms from daily reports is explored. This relies on the experience of random emotional fluctuations and differential patterns of attribution.
118名女性每天报告她们的症状体验。她们并未意识到该研究与月经周期有关。有证据表明,身体症状在经前和经期达到峰值呈现周期性变化,而心理变化在整个周期中随机发生。本文探讨了症状发生的信念与每日报告的症状评分之间存在差异的可能原因。这依赖于随机情绪波动的体验和不同的归因模式。