Vincent G P, Paré W P, Prenatt J E, Glavin G B
Physiol Behav. 1984 Feb;32(2):265-8. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90140-9.
Female rats which were exposed to supine restraint plus cold for 3 hr and were able to bite a passing nylon brush, developed fewer gastric lesions as compared to control rats which were similarly restrained but did not have access to the aggressive biting response. A second study, wherein rats were exposed to two restraint sessions, replicated the results obtained from the first experiment. Core body temperature measures revealed that rats with access to the biting response were more successful in maintaining body temperature. The protective effect of aggression may thus be due to the reduction in restraint hypothermia and not necessarily the affective qualities of the aggressive response per se.
将雌性大鼠仰卧束缚并置于寒冷环境中3小时,若其能够撕咬经过的尼龙刷,与同样受到束缚但无法进行攻击性撕咬反应的对照大鼠相比,其胃部损伤更少。第二项研究让大鼠经历两次束缚实验,重复了第一项实验的结果。核心体温测量显示,能够进行撕咬反应的大鼠在维持体温方面更成功。因此,攻击行为的保护作用可能是由于束缚性体温过低的减轻,而不一定是攻击反应本身的情感特质所致。