Blass J P, Zemcov A
Neurochem Pathol. 1984 Summer;2(2):103-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02834249.
Alzheimer's disease can be considered a late-onset system degeneration, characteristically involving certain populations of cholinergic neurons but eventually involving other cells as well. Decreases in cerebral metabolic rate occur in it and may reflect not only decreased neuronal activity, but also deficiencies in metabolic enzymes. Abnormalities reported in nonneural Alzheimer tissues suggest that at the molecular level it is a systemic disease whose biochemical aspects can usefully be studied in nonneural tissues. Alzheimer's disease can be formulated as one of a number of metabolic encephalopathies that impair central cholinergic function.
阿尔茨海默病可被视为一种迟发性系统退行性疾病,其特征是涉及特定群体的胆碱能神经元,但最终也会累及其他细胞。该病会出现脑代谢率降低的情况,这不仅可能反映神经元活动减少,还可能反映代谢酶的缺乏。在非神经阿尔茨海默病组织中报告的异常情况表明,在分子水平上,它是一种全身性疾病,其生化方面可在非神经组织中进行有效研究。阿尔茨海默病可被归类为损害中枢胆碱能功能的多种代谢性脑病之一。