Nikodemusz I, Szám L, Vedres I
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1978 May;166(4-5):353-60.
The microflora of the air in university lecture rooms was examined with the sedimentation method. For this purpose blood agar (20 degrees C and 37 degrees C), saline agar and Endo plates were used. The germ counts identified correlate to the size and utilization of the rooms. The lowest germ count was determined in the room used for practical work, which was followed by the lecture room. The newly built lecture room contained the highest colony count. The floor ventilation furnishes an explanation for this. Most of the colonies were Gram-positive cocci (micrococci, indifferent streptococci, sarcins). Aerobic spore-forming organisms were found to be present in smaller quantities than cocci. Fungi, mainly, moulds grew better at a temperature of 20 centigrade. The microbiological monitoring of air forms an important part of environmental protection. Great importance can be attached to a stardization of the air germ count in the prevention of airborne infections.
采用沉降法对大学讲堂内的空气微生物群落进行了检测。为此,使用了血琼脂(20摄氏度和37摄氏度)、盐琼脂和伊红美蓝平板。所确定的细菌计数与房间的大小和使用情况相关。实际操作间的细菌计数最低,其次是讲堂。新建的讲堂菌落计数最高。地面通风对此作出了解释。大多数菌落为革兰氏阳性球菌(微球菌、非致病性链球菌、八叠球菌)。需氧芽孢杆菌的数量比球菌少。真菌,主要是霉菌,在20摄氏度时生长得更好。空气的微生物监测是环境保护的重要组成部分。在预防空气传播感染方面,空气细菌计数的标准化具有重要意义。