DSIP occurs in free form in mammalian plasma, human CSF and urine.

Although delta-sleep inducing peptide was isolated and characterized several years ago, no definitive evidence has been presented for the natural existence of the free peptide. Several attempts at the partial characterization of DSIP-like immunoreactivity (DSIP-LI) have indicated that a small part of the total immunoreactivity is probably present as the free nonapeptide. Using gel chromatography (Sephadex G-100) and subsequent high performance liquid chromatography on rabbit, human, rat and dog plasma, we now show a distinct peak of DSIP-LI that has the same elution position as synthetic DSIP. Free DSIP was also found in human CSF, whereas in human urine most of the small molecular weight DSIP-LI eluted at a position corresponding to DSIP-P, the phosphorylated analog of DSIP. A newly developed antibody recognizing primarily small molecular weight DSIP-LI was used in a modified, rapid assay to facilitate demonstration of the natural occurrence of free DSIP.