Holland N J, Wiesel-Levison P, Miller G, Giesser B S
J Neurosurg Nurs. 1984 Aug;16(4):188-92. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198408000-00003.
Urinary dysfunction is a frequent and often serious manifestation of multiple sclerosis. If ignored, urinary tract pathology can cause disabling symptoms and life-threatening complications. Symptomatic relief and preventative measures are available once the underlying neurogenic pathology has been identified. The conceptualization of the categories "Failure to Store," "Failure to Empty," or "Combined" provide practical diagnostic and treatment catagories. One important diagnostic test to help define treatment parameters is the radioisotope renal/residual urine study.
排尿功能障碍是多发性硬化症常见且往往较为严重的一种表现。如果被忽视，泌尿系统病变可导致致残症状和危及生命的并发症。一旦确定了潜在的神经源性病变，就可以采取症状缓解和预防措施。“储尿失败”“排尿失败”或“混合型”这些分类概念提供了实用的诊断和治疗类别。一项有助于确定治疗参数的重要诊断测试是放射性核素肾/残余尿检查。
