Keane S M
Nurs Forum. 1984;21(3):138-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6198.1984.tb01105.x.
Unemployment is a human concern which requires individual assistance with the crisis, the sequelae, and the treatment plan. Varying degrees of assistance for obtaining information in matters of health, for receiving anticipatory planning and therapeutic counseling, and for resolving the crisis are needed for the unemployed to regain a life that is meaningful and manageable. Crisis intervention for the unemployed is definitely nursing's social responsibility when one considers the human suffering associated with unemployment. Situational crises are areas of concern for all of nursing, but community mental health, public health, and clinic nurses are the ones most likely to be involved in the care of the unemployed. They are in the unique position to identify those among the unemployed who are physically or emotionally at high risk as well as to accept the responsibility for initiating preventive measures to deter disabling health disorders.
失业是一个关乎人类的问题，它需要针对危机、后遗症及治疗方案提供个人援助。失业者需要在获取健康相关信息、接受预期规划和治疗咨询以及解决危机等方面得到不同程度的帮助，才能重新过上有意义且可控的生活。考虑到与失业相关的人类苦难，对失业者进行危机干预无疑是护理工作的社会责任。情境危机是所有护理领域都关注的问题，但社区心理健康护士、公共卫生护士和诊所护士最有可能参与到对失业者的护理中。他们处于独特的地位，能够识别出失业者中身体或情绪上处于高风险的人群，并承担起启动预防措施以防止出现致残性健康问题的责任。
