Seddon T D
N Z Med J. 1983 Feb 23;96(726):132-5.
The primary health care committee's activities should be the starting point for a real change in direction of government-supported health care. It must endeavour to start a real and continuing dialogue between providers, planners and consumers. This should be at both central and local levels--its theme should be flexibility. Effort must be put into progressively reorientating medical education by using the material and energy available in primary medical care at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. An active exploration of alternative methods of funding and delivery of care should take place, all being continuously evaluated. Increasing emphasis on primary medical care is so much more cost effective than our present system that health funds must be urgently redirected to facilitate this move. Any decrease in funding will be short-sighted and put off real economies and future improvements in medical care. Funds for primary medical care must be increased; in the present situation this may mean by diversion from those at present allocated to hospital boards. This should be used to: (a) increase GMS as a holding exercise; (b) fund educational suggestions; (c) fund research suggestions; (d) fund formation of local primary health care committees and their planning activities; (e) supply costs of supportive practices; (f) support more extensive dialogue centrally between NZMA, Health Department etc and locally with health services development as seen in the recent SACHO exercises.
初级卫生保健委员会的活动应成为政府支持的医疗保健方向真正转变的起点。它必须努力在医疗服务提供者、规划者和消费者之间开启一场真正且持续的对话。这应在中央和地方层面同时展开——其主题应为灵活性。必须通过利用本科和研究生阶段初级医疗保健中现有的资源和力量,逐步对医学教育进行重新定位。应积极探索医疗保健筹资和提供的替代方法,并持续对所有这些方法进行评估。相较于我们目前的体系,更多地强调初级医疗保健具有更高的成本效益,因此必须紧急重新分配卫生资金以推动这一转变。任何资金削减都将是目光短浅的,会推迟真正的节约以及未来医疗保健的改善。必须增加初级医疗保健的资金;在当前情况下,这可能意味着从目前分配给医院委员会的资金中挪用。这笔资金应用于:(a) 增加作为一种过渡措施的全科医疗服务(GMS);(b) 为教育建议提供资金;(c) 为研究建议提供资金;(d) 为地方初级卫生保健委员会的组建及其规划活动提供资金;(e) 提供支持性医疗业务的成本;(f) 支持新西兰医学协会(NZMA)、卫生部等在中央层面以及在地方层面与卫生服务发展进行更广泛的对话,就如同近期社区卫生服务评估(SACHO)活动中所展现的那样。