Bakdash M B, Lange A L, McMillan D G
J Periodontol. 1983 Nov;54(11):666-70. doi: 10.1902/jop.1983.54.11.666.
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the impact of the Minnesota Dental Association's 1979 to 1980 periodontal awareness television campaign in terms of (1) reaching the target population, (2) improving public knowledge regarding the major reason for tooth loss in adults and (3) increasing intended future preventive dental visits. Based on the Health Belief Model, a 30-second television message was developed presenting periodontal disease as an often overlooked but compelling reason to seek preventive dental care. The message was aimed at adults 18 years of age and older who did not visit the dentist regularly. It was broadcast 1280 times over two separate 6-week periods on 17 statewide television stations. A postcampaign personal interview of a representative cross section of 1,000 Minnesota adults indicated that the campaign reached 79% of the population surveyed, or 786 individuals. Eighty-two percent (534) of the 654 individuals who made regular dental visits and 73% (252) of the 346 individuals who did not, indicated exposure to the message. Of the 786 persons who viewed the message, 90% (707) correctly recalled the message content. Seventy-five percent (488) of the 654 individuals who made regular dental visits and 63% (219) of the 346 individuals who did not, correctly recalled the message content. As a result of exposure to the television campaign, 10% (76) of the 786 viewers indicated their intention to make more preventive dental visits in the future. Among individuals stating such an intention were 10% (71) of the 707 viewers who correctly recalled the message and six percent (5) of the 79 viewers who were not able to correctly recall the message content.
本次调查的目的是评估明尼苏达牙科协会在1979年至1980年期间开展的牙周病防治意识电视宣传活动的影响,具体包括:(1)覆盖目标人群;(2)提高公众对成年人牙齿脱落主要原因的认识;(3)增加未来预防性牙科就诊的意愿。基于健康信念模型,制作了一条30秒的电视广告,将牙周病描述为一个常被忽视但极具说服力的寻求预防性牙科护理的理由。该广告针对18岁及以上未定期看牙医的成年人。在两个不同的6周时间段内,该广告在全州17家电视台共播出1280次。对1000名明尼苏达成年人进行的具有代表性的跨部门活动后个人访谈表明,该宣传活动覆盖了79%的被调查人群,即786人。在654名定期看牙医的人中,82%(534人)表示看到了该广告,在346名不定期看牙医的人中,73%(252人)表示看到了该广告。在786名观看了该广告的人中,90%(707人)正确回忆起了广告内容。在654名定期看牙医的人中,75%(488人)正确回忆起了广告内容,在346名不定期看牙医的人中,63%(219人)正确回忆起了广告内容。由于观看了电视宣传活动,786名观众中有10%(76人)表示他们未来打算增加预防性牙科就诊的次数。在表示有此意愿的人群中,707名正确回忆起广告内容的观众中有10%(71人),79名未能正确回忆起广告内容的观众中有6%(5人)。