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健康视野:一个利用商业电视开展低成本健康教育项目的模式。

HealthScope: a model for a low cost health education program using commercial television.

作者信息

Braun K L, Conybeare C R

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Hawaii, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1995 Jul-Aug;110(4):483-91.

Abstract

HealthScope is a health education based on the Health Belief Model that uses television and print materials. It was designed for a number of agendas--(a) a desire by health educators to provide health information to a broad audience at a reasonable cost (b) a desire by the local medical association to promote its role in prevention and primary care, and (c) a desire by commercial television to expand its coverage of local health issues in a cost-effective way. In its summer series, HealthScope included 10 weekly television programs that focused on various aspects of disease prevention and health promotion and answered viewers' questions on the air. Each program was followed by a bank of physicians answering questions on the telephone for 90 minutes. Corresponding fact sheets were distributed through a local pharmacy chain. A "healthy weekend" sweepstakes contest also was held. Intermediate outcome measures indicated that HealthScope had a broad reach and stimulated viewers to seek additional information about health. At the same time, the program generated revenue for the commercial television station.

摘要

“健康视野”是一项基于健康信念模型的健康教育活动,利用电视和印刷材料进行传播。它是为多项议程而设计的——(a)健康教育工作者希望以合理成本向广大受众提供健康信息;(b)当地医学协会希望提升其在预防和初级保健方面的作用;(c)商业电视台希望以经济高效的方式扩大其对当地健康问题的报道。在其夏季系列节目中,“健康视野”包括10个每周播出的电视节目,这些节目聚焦疾病预防和健康促进的各个方面,并在直播中回答观众的问题。每个节目播出后,有一组医生通过电话回答问题,时长为90分钟。相应的情况说明书通过当地一家连锁药店分发。还举办了一场“健康周末”抽奖竞赛。中期成果评估表明,“健康视野”覆盖面广,激发观众寻求更多健康信息。与此同时,该节目为商业电视台带来了收入。

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