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克赖斯特彻奇工作人群中的糖尿病

Diabetes mellitus in a Christchurch working population.

作者信息

Brown C R, Hider P N, Scott R S, Malpress W A, Beaven D W

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1984 Jul 25;97(760):487-9.

PMID:6591003
Abstract

Using criteria recommended by the World Health Organisation, prevalence rates for diabetes mellitus have been determined in a Christchurch working population of adults aged 15-65 years. Ninety-three percent of 1047 workers employed by a large industrial group were screened for diabetes mellitus using 75 G oral glucose tolerance tests. Three point one percent of the survey group were diabetic--1.55% were known to have diabetes and a further 1.55% were new cases. In addition, 0.31% were considered to have gestational diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose elevations not diagnostic for diabetes mellitus were present in another 0.93%. By applying the criteria of the National Diabetes Data Group, slightly different prevalence rates were found--3.0% for diabetes mellitus and 1.14% for impaired glucose tolerance.

摘要

采用世界卫生组织推荐的标准,对克赖斯特彻奇市15至65岁的成年劳动人口进行了糖尿病患病率测定。一个大型工业集团雇佣的1047名工人中,93%接受了75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验以筛查糖尿病。被调查人群中3.1%患有糖尿病,其中1.55%已知患有糖尿病,另外1.55%为新发病例。此外,0.31%被认为患有妊娠期糖尿病。另有0.93%血糖升高但未达到糖尿病诊断标准。按照美国国家糖尿病数据组的标准,得出的患病率略有不同,糖尿病患病率为3.0%,糖耐量受损患病率为1.14%。

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