LaRocca N G, Foley F
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1984;101:165-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb02569.x.
In conjunction with field trials of the Minimal Record of Disability in MS, a Structured Interview was developed. The purpose of this effort was to achieve some standardization in the methods used for gathering the information needed to rate the items on the MRD. Since the Impairment portion of the MRD is based on the neurological examination, a reasonably standard procedure, the focus of the SI was only on Incapacity and Environmental Status. Following a review of existing functional assessment instruments, questions were constructed to match the items on the ISS and ESS. These questions were piloted with a small group of patients and revised. The ISS was utilized in the field trials of the MRD in the U.S. and Canada. Based upon experience in that study extensive revisions were made in the SI. These revisions reflect new items added to the MRD, items retained but revised, clarification of wording in the interview, and simplification of the interview format.
结合多发性硬化症最小残疾记录的现场试验，开发了一种结构化访谈。这项工作的目的是在收集用于对最小残疾记录中的项目进行评分所需信息的方法上实现一定程度的标准化。由于最小残疾记录的损伤部分基于神经学检查，这是一个相当标准的程序，结构化访谈的重点仅放在失能和环境状况上。在对现有的功能评估工具进行审查之后，构建了与失能状况量表和环境状况量表上的项目相匹配的问题。这些问题在一小群患者中进行了试点并进行了修订。失能状况量表在美国和加拿大的最小残疾记录现场试验中得到了应用。基于该研究中的经验，对结构化访谈进行了广泛修订。这些修订反映了最小残疾记录中新增的项目、保留但经过修订的项目、访谈中措辞的澄清以及访谈格式的简化。
