Figliulo M C, Shively M G, McEnroe F
J Homosex. 1978 Spring;3(3):249-55. doi: 10.1300/J082v03n03_07.
This article examines the relationship of departures from the feminine stereotype for women and the masculine stereotype for men to the abridgment of civil liberties. The methodology is described for determining conformity to and departures from social sex-role stereotypes. Results show that: (a) there was more conformity than departure from social sex-role stereotypes; (b) there were proportionately more violations of the right of equality for those who departed; (c) sexual orientation was more often known for those who departed; (d) biological sex was not related to the violations of particular civil liberties for those who departed; and (e) for modes of conflict resolution, there was proportionately more use of avoidance by those who departed.
本文探讨了女性背离女性刻板印象以及男性背离男性刻板印象与公民自由权利缩减之间的关系。文中描述了用于确定对社会性别角色刻板印象的遵循情况和背离情况的方法。研究结果表明：（a）与背离社会性别角色刻板印象相比，遵循的情况更多；（b）背离者中侵犯平等权利的比例更高；（c）背离者的性取向更常为人所知；（d）对于背离者而言，生理性别与侵犯特定公民自由权利无关；（e）在冲突解决方式上，背离者更多地采用回避策略。
