Lopez J F, Cuevas Alvarez J
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1983;6(1):43-9.
Ultrasonographic examination of leukokoria has proved useful to demonstrate the presence of an intraocular mass and to confirm a suspected retinoblastoma. However, some retinoblastomas present atypical clinical and ultrasonic appearances leading to errors in diagnosis. The ultrasonic characteristics of the two classic types, are presented, together with a third type in which the appearance is diffuse or pseudoinflammatory, one case having been previously misdiagnosed as sub-clinical endophthalmitis. The different characteristics of the three types and their relationship with histologic forms are discussed.
超声检查白瞳症已被证明有助于显示眼内肿块的存在并确诊疑似视网膜母细胞瘤。然而,一些视网膜母细胞瘤呈现非典型的临床和超声表现,导致诊断错误。本文介绍了两种典型类型的超声特征,以及第三种表现为弥漫性或假炎症性的类型,其中一例曾被误诊为亚临床眼内炎。讨论了这三种类型的不同特征及其与组织学形式的关系。