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泌尿道疾病中的非传统细菌:阴道加德纳菌。

Unconventional bacteria in urinary tract disease: Gardnerella vaginalis.

作者信息

Fairley K F, Birch D F

出版信息

Kidney Int. 1983 Jun;23(6):862-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.1983.107.

DOI:10.1038/ki.1983.107
PMID:6604191
Abstract

Bladder aspirate urine samples (N = 190) were cultured for the presence of fastidious microorganisms. These samples were obtained from patients with urinary tract disease in whom standard bacteriologic investigation had failed to indicate infection. Gardnerella vaginalis was recovered alone, or in association with Ureaplasma urealyticum from the bladder urine of 33% of patients with reflux scarring. G. vaginalis was localized to the upper urinary tract in 75% of these patients with bladder counts greater than 10(3) colony-forming units per milliliter. The results show that two fastidious microbial species, not conventionally associated with urinary tract infection, are recoverable from the upper urinary tracts of patients with so-called sterile pyelonephritis.

摘要

对膀胱穿刺尿液样本(N = 190)进行培养,以检测是否存在苛养微生物。这些样本取自尿路疾病患者,其标准细菌学检查未能显示感染情况。在33%有反流瘢痕的患者膀胱尿液中,单独分离出阴道加德纳菌,或与解脲脲原体一起分离出。在这些膀胱计数每毫升大于10³ 菌落形成单位的患者中,75%的患者阴道加德纳菌定位于上尿路。结果表明,从所谓无菌性肾盂肾炎患者的上尿路中可分离出两种通常与尿路感染无关的苛养微生物。

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1
Unconventional bacteria in urinary tract disease: Gardnerella vaginalis.泌尿道疾病中的非传统细菌:阴道加德纳菌。
Kidney Int. 1983 Jun;23(6):862-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.1983.107.
2
Unconventional bacteria in urinary tract disease: Ureaplasma urealyticum.泌尿道疾病中的非传统细菌:解脲脲原体。
Kidney Int. 1981 Jan;19(1):58-64. doi: 10.1038/ki.1981.7.
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Bacteriuria due to Ureaplasma urealyticum and Gardnerella vaginalis in women with preeclampsia.
J Infect Dis. 1983 Sep;148(3):605. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.3.605.
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Gardnerella vaginalis in infections of the urinary tract.
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Gardnerella vaginalis in the urinary tract: incidence and significance in a hospital population.加德纳菌在泌尿道中的情况:医院人群中的发病率及意义
Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Feb;71(2):245-50.
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Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in the urinary tract.加德纳菌在泌尿道中的患病率。
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(6):1130-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.6.1130-1133.1988.
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Upper urinary tract infection with Gardnerella vaginalis in a woman.一名女性发生加德纳菌引起的上尿路感染。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;3(3):270. doi: 10.1007/BF02014901.
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Ureaplasma urealyticum in patients with acute symptoms of urinary tract infection.患有急性尿路感染症状患者中的解脲脲原体
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Significance of Gardnerella vaginalis in urine cultures.阴道加德纳菌在尿液培养中的意义。
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Symptomatic bacteriuria due to Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma in adults.成人由脲原体和支原体引起的有症状菌尿症。
Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1998 Jan-Jun;40(1-2):9-13.

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Exposures Alter Bladder Gene Expression and Augment Uropathogenic Urinary Tract Infection in Mice.暴露改变膀胱基因表达并增强小鼠尿路致病性尿路感染。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jun 16;12:909799. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.909799. eCollection 2022.
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Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: A Mystery in Search of Better Model Systems.复发性尿路感染:寻找更好模型系统的谜团。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 May 26;11:691210. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.691210. eCollection 2021.
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as a Cause of Bacterial Vaginosis: Appraisal of the Evidence From Models.
作为细菌性阴道病的一个病因:来自模型的证据评估
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Apr 24;10:168. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00168. eCollection 2020.
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Roles of the vagina and the vaginal microbiota in urinary tract infection: evidence from clinical correlations and experimental models.阴道及阴道微生物群在尿路感染中的作用:来自临床相关性和实验模型的证据。
GMS Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 26;8:Doc02. doi: 10.3205/id000046. eCollection 2020.
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Transient microbiota exposures activate dormant Escherichia coli infection in the bladder and drive severe outcomes of recurrent disease.短暂的微生物群暴露会激活膀胱中潜伏的大肠杆菌感染,并导致复发性疾病的严重后果。
PLoS Pathog. 2017 Mar 30;13(3):e1006238. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006238. eCollection 2017 Mar.
6
Gram-Positive Uropathogens, Polymicrobial Urinary Tract Infection, and the Emerging Microbiota of the Urinary Tract.革兰阳性尿路病原体、多微生物尿路感染和泌尿道新兴微生物组。
Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Apr;4(2). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.UTI-0012-2012.
7
Extra-vaginal infection caused by Gardnerella vaginalis.阴道加德纳菌引起的阴道外感染。
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Apr;98(2):131-7. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800061835.
8
In vitro adhesiveness and biotype of Gardnerella vaginalis strains in relation to the occurrence of clue cells in vaginal discharges.阴道加德纳菌菌株的体外黏附性和生物型与阴道分泌物中线索细胞出现的关系。
Genitourin Med. 1987 Feb;63(1):47-53. doi: 10.1136/sti.63.1.47.
9
Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in the urinary tract.加德纳菌在泌尿道中的患病率。
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(6):1130-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.6.1130-1133.1988.
10
Involvement of Gardnerella vaginalis in urinary tract infections in men.阴道加德纳菌与男性尿路感染的关系。
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Jun;30(6):1575-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.6.1575-1577.1992.