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多克隆脂多糖反应依赖于辅助细胞。

The polyclonal lipopolysaccharide response is accessory-cell-dependent.

作者信息

Fernandez C, Severinson E

出版信息

Scand J Immunol. 1983 Oct;18(4):279-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb01799.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb01799.x
PMID:6606217
Abstract

Different concentrations of spleen cells from C57BL.10 mice were activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and DNA synthesis and IgM and IgG secretion were measured. The dilution curve was sigmoid, and the response was rapidly lost below a certain cell concentration. In the presence of thymocytes or spleen cells from the LPS-non-responder strain C57BL.10/ScCr the dilution curve for the LPS response of cells from C57BL.10 mice became linear, and the overall response was increased. Irradiated cells could not restore the response at suboptimal cell concentrations. In addition, enriched T cells restored the response as well as normal spleen cells, whereas enriched B cells did not. We compared the restoring capacity of different filler cells for the LPS response with that of a plasmacytoma cell line cultured at suboptimal cell concentrations. The results are compatible with the idea that the filler cells provide growth-stimulating activity to LPS-responsive cells but growth-supporting activity to the tumour cells. Furthermore, highly enriched B-cell populations respond poorly to LPS, but the response can be partly restored by filler cells. These data suggest that the LPS response is accessory-cell-dependent.

摘要

用脂多糖(LPS)激活来自C57BL.10小鼠的不同浓度的脾细胞,并检测DNA合成以及IgM和IgG分泌。稀释曲线呈S形,且在低于一定细胞浓度时反应迅速消失。在存在来自LPS无反应株C57BL.10/ScCr的胸腺细胞或脾细胞的情况下,C57BL.10小鼠细胞对LPS反应的稀释曲线变为线性,且总体反应增强。经辐照的细胞在亚最佳细胞浓度下无法恢复反应。此外,富集的T细胞与正常脾细胞一样能恢复反应,而富集的B细胞则不能。我们将不同填充细胞对LPS反应的恢复能力与在亚最佳细胞浓度下培养的浆细胞瘤细胞系的恢复能力进行了比较。结果与以下观点相符,即填充细胞为LPS反应性细胞提供生长刺激活性,但为肿瘤细胞提供生长支持活性。此外,高度富集的B细胞群体对LPS反应较差,但填充细胞可部分恢复该反应。这些数据表明LPS反应依赖于辅助细胞。

相似文献

1
The polyclonal lipopolysaccharide response is accessory-cell-dependent.多克隆脂多糖反应依赖于辅助细胞。
Scand J Immunol. 1983 Oct;18(4):279-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb01799.x.
2
Functional characteristics of Peyer's patch lymphoid cells. II. Lipopolysaccharide is thymus dependent.派尔集合淋巴结淋巴细胞的功能特性。II. 脂多糖依赖胸腺。
J Exp Med. 1974 Feb 1;139(2):407-13. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.2.407.
3
LPS regulation of the immune response: separate mechanisms for murine B cell activation by lipid A (direct) and polysaccharide (macrophage-dependent) derived from Bacteroides LPS.脂多糖对免疫反应的调节:来自拟杆菌属脂多糖的脂质A(直接作用)和多糖(巨噬细胞依赖性)激活小鼠B细胞的不同机制。
J Immunol. 1984 Nov;133(5):2294-300.
4
T mitogens trigger LPS responsiveness in mouse thymus cells.T 有丝分裂原可触发小鼠胸腺细胞中的脂多糖反应性。
J Immunol. 1975 Mar;114(3):1004-7.
5
Mechanisms regulating IgA class-specific immunoglobulin production in murine gut-associated lymphoid tissues. I. T cells derived from Peyer's patches that switch sIgM B cells to sIgA B cells in vitro.调节小鼠肠道相关淋巴组织中IgA类特异性免疫球蛋白产生的机制。I. 源自派尔集合淋巴结的T细胞,其在体外可使表面IgM B细胞转换为表面IgA B细胞。
J Exp Med. 1983 Feb 1;157(2):433-50. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.2.433.
6
A reappraisal of "T-independent" antigens. I. Effect of lymphokines on the response of single adult hapten-specific B lymphocytes.对“非胸腺依赖性”抗原的重新评估。I. 淋巴因子对单个成年半抗原特异性B淋巴细胞反应的影响。
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Trypsin does not reconstitute responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide in the strain C3H/HeJ, but is a B-cell mitogen-like lipopolysaccharide, stimulating a different subpopulation.胰蛋白酶不能恢复C3H/HeJ品系对脂多糖的反应性,但它是一种类似B细胞促有丝分裂原的脂多糖,能刺激不同的亚群。
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8
LPS regulation of the immune response: Bacteroides endotoxin induces mitogenic, polyclonal, and antibody responses in classical LPS responsive but not C3H/HeJ mice.脂多糖对免疫反应的调节:类杆菌内毒素在经典的对脂多糖有反应的小鼠中可诱导促有丝分裂、多克隆和抗体反应,但在C3H/HeJ小鼠中则不然。
J Immunol. 1984 Jul;133(1):299-305.
9
Low dose X-irradiation of thymus filler cells in limiting dilution cultures of LPS-reactive B cells reduces the background Ig-secreting cells without affecting growth-supporting capacity.在脂多糖反应性B细胞的有限稀释培养中,对胸腺填充细胞进行低剂量X射线照射可减少背景免疫球蛋白分泌细胞,而不影响生长支持能力。
J Immunol Methods. 1982;51(3):323-30. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90399-4.
10
Lithium chloride induces partial responsiveness to LPS in nonresponder B cells.氯化锂可诱导无反应性B细胞对脂多糖产生部分反应性。
Nature. 1982 Sep 23;299(5881):363-5. doi: 10.1038/299363a0.

引用本文的文献

1
Interleukin-10 inhibits motility in murine and human B lymphocytes.白细胞介素-10抑制小鼠和人类B淋巴细胞的运动。
Immunology. 1994 Jul;82(3):376-82.
2
Polyclonal activation of B lymphocytes by lipopolysaccharide requires macrophage-derived interleukin-1.脂多糖对B淋巴细胞的多克隆激活需要巨噬细胞衍生的白细胞介素-1。
Immunology. 1992 Dec;77(4):477-82.