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如果谷物稀少,精神分裂症就罕见吗?

Is schizophrenia rare if grain is rare?

作者信息

Dohan F C, Harper E H, Clark M H, Rodrigue R B, Zigas V

出版信息

Biol Psychiatry. 1984 Mar;19(3):385-99.

PMID:6609726
Abstract

If, as hypothesized, neuroactive peptides from grain glutens are the major agents evoking schizophrenia in those with the genotype(s), it should be rare if grain is rare. To test this, we analyzed the results of our clinical examinations (e.g., kuru) and observations of anthropologists on peoples consuming little or no grain. Only two overtly insane chronic schizophrenics were found among over 65,000 examined or closely observed adults in remote regions of Papua New Guinea (PNG, 1950-1967) and Malaita , Solomon Islands (1980-1981), and on Yap , Micronesia (1947-1948). In preneuroleptic Europe over 130 would have been expected. When these peoples became partially westernized and consumed wheat, barley beer, and rice, the prevalence reached European levels. Our findings agree with previous epidemiologic and experimental results indicating that grain glutens are harmful to schizophrenics.

摘要

如果如假设的那样,谷物麸质中的神经活性肽是那些具有特定基因型的人引发精神分裂症的主要因素,那么如果谷物稀少,精神分裂症患者应该也很罕见。为了验证这一点,我们分析了我们的临床检查结果(如库鲁病)以及人类学家对很少食用或不食用谷物的人群的观察结果。在巴布亚新几内亚(1950 - 1967年)和所罗门群岛马莱塔岛(1980 - 1981年)以及密克罗尼西亚雅浦岛(1947 - 1948年)偏远地区接受检查或密切观察的65000多名成年人中,仅发现了两名明显患有慢性精神分裂症的患者。在欧洲使用抗精神病药物之前,预计会有超过130名患者。当这些人群部分西化并开始食用小麦、大麦啤酒和大米后,患病率达到了欧洲水平。我们的研究结果与之前的流行病学和实验结果一致,表明谷物麸质对精神分裂症患者有害。

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