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[吸烟者烟雾扩散区域内污染物的浓度]

[Concentrations of pollutants in the smoke blowing area of smokers].

作者信息

Weber A, Fischer T

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1983;53(1):47-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00406176.

DOI:10.1007/BF00406176
PMID:6654501
Abstract

The concentrations of particles and nitrogen oxide have been measured in the "blowing cloud" of a smoker. At a distance of 1 m from the smoker, the peak values range from 41 to 750 ppb NO and 3,330 to 99,680 micrograms/m3 particles. These high concentrations decrease very rapidly (half-life period between 2 and 20 s). At a distance of 3 m, there is no more real "blowing cloud". In addition to the sidestream smoke, the relatively high concentrations of particles in the "blowing cloud" of the smoker could also be responsible for the acute irritating effects of the passive smoker.

摘要

已对吸烟者“吐出的烟雾”中的颗粒物和氮氧化物浓度进行了测量。在距离吸烟者1米处,一氧化氮(NO)的峰值浓度范围为41至750 ppb,颗粒物浓度范围为3330至99680微克/立方米。这些高浓度会迅速下降(半衰期在2至20秒之间)。在3米的距离处,就不再有真正的“吐出的烟雾”了。除了侧流烟之外,吸烟者“吐出的烟雾”中相对较高的颗粒物浓度也可能是导致被动吸烟者产生急性刺激作用的原因。

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引用本文的文献

1
Respiratory Effects of Passive Smoking: Discovering the effects of environmental cigarette smoke.被动吸烟对呼吸的影响:探究环境香烟烟雾的影响。
Can Fam Physician. 1991 Apr;37:961-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Passive smoking at work.工作场所的被动吸烟。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980;47(3):209-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00381679.
2
[On the problem of passive smoking (author's transl)].[关于被动吸烟问题(作者译)]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1976 Jul;162(1-2):51-69.
3
Passive smoking: irritating effects of the total smoke and the gas phase.被动吸烟:总烟雾和气相的刺激作用。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Jun 15;43(3):183-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00381190.