Ungerholm S, Engkvist O, Gierup J, Lindsjö U, Balkfors B
Int J Sports Med. 1983 Nov;4(4):236-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026041.
The investigation is a retrospective analysis of 2756 skiing injuries from two centers in a Swedish skiing area during the years 1972 to, and including, 1979. The relative frequency of lower extremity injuries successively diminished, while a corresponding increase of upper extremity injuries was found. The relative frequency of ankle and foot injuries declined, while the frequency of knee injuries did not change, knee injuries still being the most common skiing injury. The relative frequency of fractures of the lower leg showed a statistically significant decrease, but, in children, constituted 16% of all injuries at the end of the investigation period. Further studies, with special regard to the children's prerequisites, seem to be necessary to define the desired characteristics of an optimally functioning safety binding for children.
该调查是对1972年至1979年（含1979年）期间瑞典一个滑雪区两个中心的2756例滑雪损伤进行的回顾性分析。下肢损伤的相对频率逐渐降低，同时发现上肢损伤相应增加。踝关节和足部损伤的相对频率下降，而膝关节损伤的频率没有变化，膝关节损伤仍然是最常见的滑雪损伤。小腿骨折的相对频率显示出统计学上的显著下降，但在儿童中，在调查期结束时占所有损伤的16%。似乎有必要进行进一步研究，特别是考虑儿童的情况，以确定儿童最佳功能安全固定器的理想特性。
