Luiselli J K, Slocumb P R
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1983 Dec;14(4):343-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(83)90078-2.
The present study examined the use of a DRO procedure (differential reinforcement of other behavior) to manage multiple forms of aggression exhibited by a developmentally handicapped child. The effects of treatment were contrasted to baseline conditions in an ABAB reversal design. Treatment consisted of reinforcing the child with social and consumable rewards for not responding aggressively during timed intervals. Results indicated that DRO was successful in reducing the frequencies of targeted aggressions. The positive effects of intervention were maintained at a 34-week follow-up assessment at which time a substantial increase in the interval for reinforcement had been achieved.
本研究考察了使用区别性强化其他行为（DRO）程序来管理一名发育障碍儿童表现出的多种攻击行为形式。在ABAB反转设计中，将治疗效果与基线条件进行了对比。治疗包括在定时区间内儿童没有出现攻击反应时，用社交奖励和可食用奖励对其进行强化。结果表明，区别性强化其他行为（DRO）程序成功降低了目标攻击行为的频率。在34周的随访评估中，干预的积极效果得以维持，此时强化区间已大幅增加。
