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小鼠大脑皮质中的突触可塑性:辐射与麻醉的影响。

Synaptic plasticity in the cerebral cortex of mice: effects of radiation and anesthesia.

作者信息

D'Amelio F E, Kraft L M, D'Amelio E D, Zeman W, Doody L, Pfeffer J, Joyce K, Benton E V

出版信息

J Hirnforsch. 1983;24(5):479-83.

PMID:6663050
Abstract

In the neuropil of layers II and III of the frontal cortex of adult mice, as seen in the electron microscope, sodium pentobarbital anesthesia alone results in a significant decrease in synaptic profile length at 1 day after anesthetization, followed by a return to normal or above normal levels after 2-28 days, while the number of synaptic profiles per unit cross section (profile incidence) is not altered; irradiation with 5-500 rad plateau argon particles significantly inhibits the profile shortening effect of anesthesia at 1 day after exposure, but this inhibition is not dose related; an inverse dose relationship in profile incidence appears at 2 days following irradiation with argon particles; at 1 to 2 hours after 150 or 220 rad x-irradiation, profile incidence is significantly reduced while the length is increased, effects that appear to be dose related and unaffected by adrenalectomy.

摘要

在成年小鼠额叶皮质II层和III层的神经毡中,如在电子显微镜下所见,单独使用戊巴比妥钠麻醉会导致麻醉后1天突触轮廓长度显著减少,随后在2 - 28天后恢复到正常或高于正常水平,而每单位横截面积的突触轮廓数量(轮廓发生率)没有改变;用5 - 500拉德的平台氩粒子照射在照射后1天显著抑制麻醉的轮廓缩短效应,但这种抑制与剂量无关;氩粒子照射后2天轮廓发生率出现剂量反比关系;在150或220拉德X射线照射后1至2小时,轮廓发生率显著降低而长度增加,这些效应似乎与剂量有关且不受肾上腺切除术的影响。

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