These common pains of the extremities may be intense enough to make a child cry. The pains occur predominantly in the lower extremities, most frequently in girls and primarily at night. They may be associated with headaches and stomach aches. When pain is localized to joints, the patient must be carefully evaluated. Poorly localized pain should be investigated if it is of extended duration or of unusual intensity. When known disorders are excluded, "growing pains" may represent syndromes that have not yet been identified.
这些常见的肢体疼痛可能会剧烈到让孩子哭闹。疼痛主要发生在下肢,最常见于女孩,且主要在夜间出现。它们可能与头痛和胃痛有关。当疼痛局限于关节时,必须对患者进行仔细评估。如果定位不明确的疼痛持续时间较长或强度异常,则应进行调查。当排除已知疾病后,“生长痛”可能代表尚未被识别的综合征。