Andronova L M, Kampov-Polevoĭ A B, Barkov N K, Burov Iu V
Farmakol Toksikol. 1983 Jan-Feb;46(1):75-8.
A high level of initial alcoholic motivation in females is associated with a high metabolic rate as regards ethanol and a low one as regards acetaldehyde in the estrus. The diestrus period is little characteristic in this respect. A high level of alcoholic motivation in males is associated with a high metabolic rate of ethanol and a low one of acetaldehyde. The risk of ethanol preference to water formation is 1.5-2 times higher in male rats than in female ones.
雌性动物初期对酒精的高动机水平与发情期时乙醇的高代谢率以及乙醛的低代谢率相关。在这方面，间情期没有什么显著特征。雄性动物对酒精的高动机水平与乙醇的高代谢率以及乙醛的低代谢率相关。雄性大鼠对乙醇偏好而非水形成的风险比雌性大鼠高1.5至2倍。
