Nussbaum M, Fiala E S, Kulkarni B, El-Bayoumy K, Weisburger J H
Environ Health Perspect. 1983 Mar;49:223-31. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8349223.
The in vivo metabolism of tritiated DMAB was examined in male Syrian golden hamsters, which are susceptible to both urinary bladder and intestinal carcinogenesis by this agent and in male F344 rats in which intestinal tumors represent the main lesions. Evidence was obtained for the presence of the N-hydroxy-N-glucuronide of DMAB as a major metabolite in hamster urine and bile and in rat bile but not urine. The routes of excretion of this metabolite, which may represent a transport form of the ultimate carcinogen, correlate well with the main tumor sites in the two species. Other metabolites partially identified were the sulfates and glucuronides of C-hydroxylated DMAB and C-hydroxylated-N-acetyl DMAB.
在雄性叙利亚金仓鼠体内研究了氚标记的二甲基氨基联苯(DMAB)的代谢情况,该仓鼠对这种致癌物诱发的膀胱和肠道肿瘤均敏感;同时也在雄性F344大鼠体内进行了研究,在这种大鼠中肠道肿瘤是主要病变。有证据表明,DMAB的N-羟基-N-葡萄糖醛酸苷作为主要代谢产物存在于仓鼠尿液和胆汁以及大鼠胆汁中,但不存在于大鼠尿液中。这种代谢产物的排泄途径可能代表最终致癌物的一种转运形式,与这两个物种的主要肿瘤部位密切相关。部分鉴定出的其他代谢产物是C-羟基化DMAB和C-羟基化-N-乙酰基DMAB的硫酸盐和葡萄糖醛酸苷。