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阿扑吗啡诱发小鼠啃咬行为的增强作用。

Potentiation of apomorphine-induced gnawing in mice.

作者信息

Hedley L R, Wallach M B

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1983;7(1):47-56. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(83)90088-x.

Abstract
  1. The association of antagonism of apomorphine-induced climbing with potentiation of apomorphine-induced gnawing in mice has been suggested as a means to detect "atypical" neuroleptics. 2. Clozapine, many compounds with central anticholinergic activity and propranolol have been demonstrated to possess this profile of activities. 3. Pharmacological manipulations with cholinomimetics suggest a cholinergic modulation of the gnawing behavior induced by apomorphine. 4. The observations with propranolol cannot be explained either by a cholinergic link nor by beta-adrenergic antagonism.
摘要
  1. 有人提出,将阿扑吗啡诱发的攀爬行为的拮抗作用与阿扑吗啡诱发的小鼠啃咬行为的增强作用联系起来,作为检测“非典型”抗精神病药物的一种方法。2. 氯氮平、许多具有中枢抗胆碱能活性的化合物以及普萘洛尔已被证明具有这种活性特征。3. 用拟胆碱药进行的药理学操作表明,阿扑吗啡诱发的啃咬行为存在胆碱能调节作用。4. 普萘洛尔的观察结果既不能用胆碱能联系来解释,也不能用β-肾上腺素能拮抗作用来解释。

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