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抗抑郁药、兴奋剂和抑制剂在从固定比率强化程序向固定间隔强化程序转变过程中的作用。

Action of antidepressants, stimulants and depressants in the transition from a fixed ratio to a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement.

作者信息

Fundarò A, Cassone M C, Molinengo L

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1983;7(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(83)90089-1.

Abstract
  1. The modifications of rat behaviour caused by imipramine, amitriptyline, doxepin, amphetamine, chlorpromazine, caffeine and diazepam were studied. 2. The schedule of reinforcement was changed from a fixed ratio to a fixed interval schedule. 3. All the studied drugs caused a depression of the rat behaviour but only tricyclic antidepressants and caffeine caused virtually no damage to the ability of the animal to adapt its behaviour to the new experimental situation.
摘要
  1. 研究了丙咪嗪、阿米替林、多塞平、苯丙胺、氯丙嗪、咖啡因和地西泮对大鼠行为的影响。2. 强化程序从固定比率改为固定间隔程序。3. 所有研究的药物都导致大鼠行为受到抑制,但只有三环类抗抑郁药和咖啡因对动物使其行为适应新实验情境的能力几乎没有损害。

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